The Process of Political Protest in Panama: 1968-1989

Altamiranda Arnulfo Arias Arnulfo Arias Madrid arrested August Barletta Bernal Boris Martínez Broadcast Information Service Canal Chiriquí civilian clandestine leaflets COCINA Colombia Colón communiqués CONEP coup Crítica cultural Daily Report December Delvalle demonstration Díaz Herrera's Dobermans educators El Panamá América elections electoral February Figueroa Navarro Foreign Broadcast Information Forms of Protest government's Grito Guardia Nacional guerrilla Hugo Spadafora individuals issued January July June La Prensa Latin America leaders lower sector March Miami Herald military regime military-controlled government motorcades National newspapers Noriega November October opposition organizations Panama City Panamanian government Panamanian political Panameñista paramilitary pineapple political parties political protest political scenario Prensa President presidential pueblo Radio Continente Radio Mundial rally Recorded conversation Recorded interview regime's repression Ricardo Arias Calderón San Miguelito Sánchez Borbón slogans social songs Spadafora street strike teachers tion Torrijos treaties U.S. invasion violence vote